33385 - TTV Torque Teno Virus qPCR
TTViWATCH™: Torque Teno Virus qPCR is a rapid, reliable, non-invasive means to monitor for the risk of graft rejection vs. infection in solid organ transplant recipients.
About Test
Torque Teno Virus (TTV) is a small, non-enveloped virus belonging to the Anelloviridae family. This circular, single-stranded DNA virus is highly prevalent in humans and is found in diverse body fluids, including blood, saliva, and semen.
Despite its widespread presence in 90% of normal, healthy adults, TTV has not been linked to any specific diseases, making its clinical significance unclear. A number of studies suggest that TTV may act as a marker of immune status rather than a pathogen, with higher viral loads observed in immunocompromised individuals, such as organ transplant recipients and HIV patients. The prevalence of TTV in solid organ transplant recipients is up to 99% depending on time post-transplant.
TTV viral load monitoring is a promising tool in clinical diagnostics, providing critical information for managing patient health, particularly in those with compromised immune systems, including solid organ transplant recipients.
TTV viral load monitoring is beneficial for both infection and rejection risk monitoring in solid organ transplant recipients. The analyte, viral DNA, is stable, and the method of analysis (qPCR) has excellent precision and a large dynamic range.
TTV viral load in plasma indicates the intensity of host immunosuppression and is associated with the risk of allograft rejection and infectious disease.
- Higher TTV viral load is associated with a higher risk of Infection and lower risk of Rejection
- Lower TTV viral load is associated with a higher risk of Rejection and lower risk of Infection
Extraction of genomic acid from plasma specimen followed by PCR amplification of targets using real-time PCR methods. An internal control is added to ensure that extraction was performed correctly and that the PCR reaction was not inhibited.
1 - 2 business days
Specimen Type | Test Code | CPT Code | NY Approved | Volume | Assay Range | Special Instructions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plasma | 33385 | 87799 | Yes | 0.6 ml minimum, 2.0mL recommended |
250 to 5.00E+09 copies/mL |
|
Can be shipped at ambient or frozen temperature Monday through Friday.
Causes for RejectionSpecimens beyond their acceptable length of time from collection as listed in the specimen handling.
Specimens are approved for testing in New York only when indicated in the Specimen Information field above. The CPT codes provided are based on Eurofins Viracor’s interpretation of the American Medical Association's Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and are provided for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Questions regarding coding should be addressed to your local Medicare carrier. Eurofins Viracor assumes no responsibility for billing errors due to reliance on the CPT codes illustrated in this material.
References:
Doberer K, Schiemann M, Strassl R, Haupenthal F, Dermuth F, Görzer I, Eskandary F, Reindl-Schwaighofer R, Kikić Ž, Puchhammer-Stöckl E, Böhmig GA, Bond G. Torque teno virus for risk stratification of graft rejection and infection in kidney transplant recipients-A prospective observational trial. Am J Transplant. 2020 Aug;20(8):2081-2090. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15810. Epub 2020 Mar 8. PMID: 32034850; PMCID: PMC7496119.
Irene Görzer, Frederik Haupenthal, Fabrizio Maggi, Fanny Gelas, Dorian Kulifaj, Ludovic Brossault, Elisabeth Puchhammer-Stöckl, Gregor Bond, Validation of plasma Torque Teno viral load applying a CE-certified PCR for risk stratification of rejection and infection post kidney transplantation, Journal of Clinical Virology, Volume 158, 2023, 105348, ISSN 1386-6532,
van Rijn AL, Roos R, Dekker FW, Rotmans JI, Feltkamp M. Torque teno virus load as marker of rejection and infection in solid organ transplantation - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Med Virol. 2023 Jan;33(1):e2393. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2393. PMID: 36056751; PMCID: PMC10078304.